See ech on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-bgh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bergish",
"lang_code": "gmw-bgh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bergish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bergish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ech-gmw-bgh-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "öch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "E. Heinel, Erinnerungen. 2. Die Stadt Marienburg, in: 1849, Neue Preußische Provinzial-Blätter. Jahrgang 1849. Juli – December, Königsberg, p. 161ff., here p. 174 (https://books.google.com/books?id=AQgBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA174), an example inside of a Standard High German text",
"text": "Eine Probe dieses Dialekts wird seine Anmuth klar machen. Ein Schulknabe erhob bei seinem Lehrer, welcher zugleich Kantor an der evangelischen Kirche war, folgende Anklage; „Herr Kunterche (Kantorchen) de Junges soge emmer, ech hob dem Matzing (Metzing) saine Kraih (Krähe) gestohle!“"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1881, August Schemionek, Ausdrücke und Redensarten der Elbingschen Mundart mit einem Anhange von Anekdoten dem Volke nacherzählt. Gesammelt und erklärt, Verlag von Theodor Bertling, Danzig, p. 49 (inside the section Proben der Elbingischen Mundart), an example beginning with Standard High German",
"text": "Arzt: Nun Frau Vogelreuter, Sie haben mich rufen lassen, was fehlt Ihnen denn?\n„Na Herr Docter, oech wees je nich, esse ess oech, trinke trink oech, on schloafe schloaf oech och—man es romort mer so en de Kaldaunen.“—",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first person pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ech-gmw-ecg-pron-ljkCzBiv",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oberländisch High Prussian) I (first person pronoun)"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eĉ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of eĉ"
],
"id": "en-ech-eo-adv-y5l3w5Vo",
"links": [
[
"eĉ",
"eĉ#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eč"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of eč"
],
"id": "en-ech-kls-noun-NvBxbvEs",
"links": [
[
"eč",
"eč#Kalasha"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "like dat. and acc.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "like dat. and acc.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Der",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "hatt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person",
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (ons)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (ons)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (ons)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hinnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I like reading.",
"text": "Ech liese gären.",
"translation": "I like reading.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular, nominative: I"
],
"id": "en-ech-lb-pron-93nKV7b4",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eχ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əɕ]"
},
{
"homophone": "iech"
},
{
"homophone": "Iech stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "each"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "elk"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "earch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ælc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ælch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "elch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ilch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "illc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ulche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "elke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "ilk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "ylke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "uch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oeuch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oeuche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"every (all of a group)"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-5S434pLX",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"each (all of a group, seen individually)"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-VPwG7vaK",
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any; at all"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-4YMhu4bv",
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) any; at all"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 26 58 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 30 59 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 20 49 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 22 34 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 17 51 2 0 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 24 53 1 0 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"All kinds of."
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-det-zKVS430L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) All kinds of."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̝ːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "each"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "elk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ælc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ælch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "elch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ilch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "illc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ulche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "elke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "ilk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "ylke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "uch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oeuch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oeuche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"each one"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-pron-q2A0BJSr",
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"every one"
],
"id": "en-ech-enm-pron-eZUYUp52",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̝ːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "each"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "agh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "eagh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "each"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "each"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "*ᚓᚊᚐᚄ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ekʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ekʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "equus"
},
"expansion": "Latin equus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "էշ",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas), from Proto-Celtic *ekʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognates include Latin equus, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva) and Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eich",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "eochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "echaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "eich",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "eich",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eich",
"3": "eich"
},
"expansion": "ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eich",
"acc_pl": "eochu",
"dat_sg": "eoch"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ech+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "eochu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ech+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "echaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "echaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "eoch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ech",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ech+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "eich+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ech+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "eich+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ech",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ech+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "eochu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "eich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "sga:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-ech-sga-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈex/"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ech"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ech"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argh! (used to express disappointment, despondence, or impatience)"
],
"id": "en-ech-pl-intj-e035H-IH",
"links": [
[
"argh",
"argh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ech n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ech"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ech"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "echo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of echo"
],
"id": "en-ech-pl-noun-SLT6m9sH",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Polish -ch",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Polish -ch, from Proto-Slavic *xъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ech impf",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
],
[
41,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"english": "To all the girls again, who I couldn't pour a drink, I wish them the boys drenching them in hard liquor, why not.",
"ref": "1922, Stanisław Ligoń, “Francek Fyrtok”, in Kocynder, number 9:",
"text": "Wszystkim dziouchom zaś, kierych ech nie mógł poloć, to im winszuja, żeby je chłopcy śloli choćby i gorzołą.",
"translation": "To all the girls again, who I couldn't pour a drink, I wish them the boys drenching them in hard liquor, why not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms first person singular conjugations"
],
"id": "en-ech-szl-verb-4~iYwpYp",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ech"
},
{
"word": "-ch"
},
{
"word": "żech"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-bgh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bergish",
"lang_code": "gmw-bgh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bergish entries with incorrect language header",
"Bergish lemmas",
"Bergish pronouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "öch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"East Central German lemmas",
"East Central German pronouns",
"East Central German terms with quotations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of East Central German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "E. Heinel, Erinnerungen. 2. Die Stadt Marienburg, in: 1849, Neue Preußische Provinzial-Blätter. Jahrgang 1849. Juli – December, Königsberg, p. 161ff., here p. 174 (https://books.google.com/books?id=AQgBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA174), an example inside of a Standard High German text",
"text": "Eine Probe dieses Dialekts wird seine Anmuth klar machen. Ein Schulknabe erhob bei seinem Lehrer, welcher zugleich Kantor an der evangelischen Kirche war, folgende Anklage; „Herr Kunterche (Kantorchen) de Junges soge emmer, ech hob dem Matzing (Metzing) saine Kraih (Krähe) gestohle!“"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1881, August Schemionek, Ausdrücke und Redensarten der Elbingschen Mundart mit einem Anhange von Anekdoten dem Volke nacherzählt. Gesammelt und erklärt, Verlag von Theodor Bertling, Danzig, p. 49 (inside the section Proben der Elbingischen Mundart), an example beginning with Standard High German",
"text": "Arzt: Nun Frau Vogelreuter, Sie haben mich rufen lassen, was fehlt Ihnen denn?\n„Na Herr Docter, oech wees je nich, esse ess oech, trinke trink oech, on schloafe schloaf oech och—man es romort mer so en de Kaldaunen.“—",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first person pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oberländisch High Prussian) I (first person pronoun)"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eĉ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto H-system forms",
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of eĉ"
],
"links": [
[
"eĉ",
"eĉ#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eč"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalasha lemmas",
"Kalasha nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of eč"
],
"links": [
[
"eč",
"eč#Kalasha"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "like dat. and acc.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "like dat. and acc.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Der",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "hatt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person",
"clitic"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (ons)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (ons)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eis (ons)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "iech [əɕ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hinnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish personal pronouns",
"Luxembourgish pronouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with homophones",
"Luxembourgish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I like reading.",
"text": "Ech liese gären.",
"translation": "I like reading.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular, nominative: I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eχ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əɕ]"
},
{
"homophone": "iech"
},
{
"homophone": "Iech stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "each"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "elk"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "earch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ælc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ælch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "elch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ilch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "illc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ulche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "elke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "ilk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "ylke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "uch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oeuch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oeuche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"every (all of a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"each (all of a group, seen individually)"
],
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"any; at all"
],
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) any; at all"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"All kinds of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) All kinds of."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̝ːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "each"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "elk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣlċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣlċ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣlċ, a contraction of ǣġhwylċ (compare ewilch). For the loss of /l/, compare which, swich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ælc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ælch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "elch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ilch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "illc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ulche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "elke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "ilk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "ylke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "uch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "euche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oeuch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oeuche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"each one"
],
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"every one"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̝ːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ilk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "each"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "agh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "eagh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "each"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "each"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "*ᚓᚊᚐᚄ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ekʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ekʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "equus"
},
"expansion": "Latin equus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "էշ",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas), from Proto-Celtic *ekʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognates include Latin equus, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva) and Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eich",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "eochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "echaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "eich",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "eich",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eich",
"3": "eich"
},
"expansion": "ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eich",
"acc_pl": "eochu",
"dat_sg": "eoch"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ech+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "eochu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ech+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "echaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "echaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "eoch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ech",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ech+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "eich+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ech+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "eich+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ech",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ech+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "eochu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "eich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sga:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈex/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marc"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ech"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ech"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"argh! (used to express disappointment, despondence, or impatience)"
],
"links": [
[
"argh",
"argh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ech n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ech"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ech"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "echo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of echo"
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Polish -ch",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Polish -ch, from Proto-Slavic *xъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ech impf",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian imperfective verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with quotations",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
],
[
41,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"english": "To all the girls again, who I couldn't pour a drink, I wish them the boys drenching them in hard liquor, why not.",
"ref": "1922, Stanisław Ligoń, “Francek Fyrtok”, in Kocynder, number 9:",
"text": "Wszystkim dziouchom zaś, kierych ech nie mógł poloć, to im winszuja, żeby je chłopcy śloli choćby i gorzołą.",
"translation": "To all the girls again, who I couldn't pour a drink, I wish them the boys drenching them in hard liquor, why not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms first person singular conjugations"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ech"
},
{
"word": "-ch"
},
{
"word": "żech"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"word": "ech"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ech meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Oberländisch High Prussian",
"path": [
"ech"
],
"section": "East Central German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Oberländisch High Prussian",
"path": [
"ech"
],
"section": "East Central German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unstressed'",
"path": [
"ech"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unstressed'",
"path": [
"ech"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unstressed'",
"path": [
"ech"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ech/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ech"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ech"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ech"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ech",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.